An Investigative Study of Code Mixing Among the EFL University Students in Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka
Abstract
This research aimed to describe the types and the reason of using Code-mixing by the fifth semester students of English Language and Education Department of Sembilanbelas November Kolaka University in the classroom. The research used qualitative methods. The subject in this research was the fifth semester students of English Language and Education Department of Sembilanbelas November Kolaka University. This research was identified to determine the type and the reason of using code-mixing proposed by Suwito. The data were collected through audio recording and interview. In analyzing the data, the researcher transcribed, identified and classified. In analyzing the data, several steps were done, namely: transcribing, reading, and coding to choose and sort the sentences which were categorized as code mixing. Then, classifying and analyzing the sentence inti different types of code-mixing in the class room. The result indicated that there were 69 utterances of code-mixing used by the students of Sembilanbelas November Kolaka University at fifth semester in teaching and learning activity; 42 code mixing in the form of word insertion, 17 code mixing in the form of phrase insertion, 2 code mixing in the form of hybrid, and 8 code mixing in the form of clause. The study also showed that the reason of using code mixing in the class room which found on the conversation in the class room were; Role Identification which was determined by social condition and educational background; and Varian Identification which was determined by social prestige.
References
Amsal. 2011. An Analysis of Code Mixing in Coversation of The Students at State
Junior High School (SMPN) 3 Kotokampar ( Pekanbaru: State Islamic University Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Pekanbaru). http://respository.uin-suska.ac.id/265/1/2011_2011315-.pdf.
Bhatia, T. K., & Ritchie, W. C. 2004. social and psychological factors in language Mixing. (Eds), The handbook of Bilinguallism. Malden and oxford: Blackwell.
Chaer, Abdul. 2004. Linguistik Umum. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta
Grosjean, Francois. 2008. Studying Bilinguals. New York: Oxford University Press.
Holmes, Janet. 2001. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. New York: Longman.
Kridalaksan, Harimurti. 2008. Kamus Linguistik. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Kurnia, Ela. 2015. Description of Using Code Mixing and Code Mixing in Conversation By The 9th Semester English Literature Students of State University of Semarang the Academic Year 2014/2015.http://lib.unnes.ac.id/20792
Mulyani, Nopita. 2011. Code Mixing Analysis of The Judges Comments and The Host Utterances on Five Episode of Workshop Round in Indonesian Idol Singing Competition Season 6. http://rrspository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/4142/1/NOPITA%20MULYANI-FAH.PDF
Muysken, Pieter. 2000. A Study of Code Mixing: Bilingual Speech: A typology of Code Mixing. New York: Cambridge University press.
Nursjam. 2004. Indonesian-English Code Mixing in Tourism Context. Hasanuddin
University.https://sawerigading.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/sawerigading/atc/view/377
Rahardi, R. Kunjana. 2001. Sosiolinguistik, Kode , dan Alih Kode. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar Offset.
Romaine, S. 2000. Language in Society An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. New York: Oxford University Press.
Setya, J. K. W. 2016. The Analysis of Code Mixing Used in "Marmut Merah
Jambu" By Raditya Dika. https://respository.radenintanlampung.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/
Soeparno.2002. Dasar-Dasar Linguistik Umum. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana Yogya.
Suwito. 1985. Pengantar Awal Sosiolinguisti: Teori dan Problem. Surakarta: Henary.
Udoro, Bagus. 2008. The Analysis of English Code Mixing Used in MTV Ampuh. http://eprints/ums.ac.id/2173
Wardhaugh, Ronald. 2000. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. Blackwell: Cambridge.
Wardhaugh, Ronald. 2006. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. (5th Ed.) Oxford:Blackwell Publishing.
Authors who publish with Tamaddun journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain the copyright and grant Tamaddun the right of first publication. The work will be licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits others to share the work with proper acknowledgment of the authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors may enter into additional non-exclusive agreements for the distribution of the published version of their work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or including it in a book), provided that the initial publication in this journal is acknowledged.
3. Authors are encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) before and during the submission process. This can lead to productive exchanges and increase the visibility and citation of the published work.