Keterbatasan Cerita Pendek Horor Karya Artificial Intelligence (AI) pada Perangkat Lunak ChatGPT

Kristophorus Divinanto Adi Yudono

doi:10.33096/didaktis.v1i2.306

Kristophorus Divinanto Adi Yudono Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33096/didaktis.v1i2.306

Keywords: artificial inteligence, cerita pendek, ChatGPT, horor

Abstract

The digital era has given rise to a variety of innovations, one of which is AI. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is assumed to be able to create a variety of things including producing a story. One of the AI known by the public is ChatGPT. However, the production of stories by AI is assumed to have limitations. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the limitations of horror short stories produced by the artificial intelligence application, ChatGPT. This research is an objective research by applying a qualitative approach. The source of the research data is 20 horror short stories written by artificial intelligence on the ChatGPT application. Data collection is carried out by listening to record techniques. Data analysis is carried out by structural analysis, which is analyzing the building blocks of the story. This is the basis for conclusions related to the limitations of AI in producing horror stories. The results showed that Ai's limitations in writing horror short stories include limitations in writing titles, conversations, intrinsic elements, and the use of olfactory imagery. AI does not write the title of the story, writes dialogue in the form of direct sentences, repeats the background of the story, and does not write stories with the use of olfactory imagery language style.

References

Arina Sopyan., Sutejo., Cutiana Windri Astuti. (2022). Aspek Citraan dalam Novel Diam-Diam Saling Cinta Karya Arafat Nur. Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra. 9 (1), 46-52.
Azaria, Amos. (2022). ChatGPT Usage and Limitations. Human Agent Interaction Project. 1-9. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.26616.11526.
Farkhatin, Lilis., Wulan Purnama., Cintya Nurika Irma. (2020). Kajian Stilistika dalam Antologi Puisi Negeri Dongeng Karya Mahasiswa Universitas Peradaban. Jurnal Genre. 2 (1), 28-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26555/jg.v2i1.1463.
Ismawati, Nur Aziza., Syahri Ramadhanti. (2022). Penerapan Artificial Intelligence dalam Mendukung Pembelajaran Era Digital. Prosiding Amal Insani Foundation, 1(1), 158–166.
Jiang, Y., Li, X., Luo, H. (2022). Quo Vadis Artificial Intelligence? Discov Artif Intell, 2 (4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-022-00022-8
Kemdikbud. 2023. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring. Diambil 08 Feb 2023, dari https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/.
Moleong, L. J. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nurfita, N. (2023). Penerapan Model Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Cerita Anak pada Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. DIDAKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 1(1), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.33096/didaktis.v1i1.297.
Nurgiyantoro, Burhan. (2019). Teori Pengkajian Fiksi: UGM Press.
Nurgiyantoro, Burhan. (2019). Stilistika. Yogyakarta: UGM Press.
Putri, S. P., Najiibah. (2022). Verba Transitif dalam Thread Horor di Twitter @DARJOFESS. Bahtera: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra. 21(2), 237-255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/bahtera.212.09
Sharples, Mike., Rafael Perez y Perez. (2022). Story Machines: How Computer Have Become Creative Writers. London: Routledge.
Shen, Yiqiu., Laura Heacock., Jonathan Elias., Keith D. Hentel., Beatriu Reig., George Shih., Linda Moy. (2023). ChatGPT and Other Large Language Models Are Double-edged Swords. Radiology. 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.230163
Yudono, Kristophorus Divinanto Adi., Adi Wahono. (2022). Imagery In Diosetta’s "Rumah Tumbal Janin" Digital Horror Fiction: A Stylistic Study. International Conference of Humanities and Social Science (ICHSS)2022. 16–20.
Zhai, Xiaoming. (2022). ChatGPT User Experience: Implications for Education. SSRN. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4312418.