A Politeness Language Study of Karampuang Culture in Sinjai, South Sulawesi
Abstract
The aims of this research is to explore and to represent the form and the characteristics of linguistic politeness, in buginese Karampuang Sinjai, South Sulawesi society. The method employed was descriptive method. The source of data divided into two categories, primary data will be collected and analyzed as an object of the people in Karampuang Sinjai. Secondary data that was some literature related to the object analyzed. The result of this research show the characteristics and the forms of linguistic politeness in Karampuang Sinjai, South Sulawesi.
References
Ary, Donald dkk. 1996. Introduction to Research in Education. New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston. Inc.
Crystal, David. 1985. What Is Informal language. Retrieved from http://www.sil.org/LINGUISTIC/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatisInformalLanguage.htm. Access date:02/09/2018
Crystal, David. 1985. Formal Language. Retrieved from http://www.theenglishweb,com/formal-orinformalstyle.php. Access date:02/09/2018
Collins, Harper. 2004. Collins Essential English Dictionary. USA: HarperCollins Publisher.
Daintith, John. 2004. A Dictionary of Computing. Retrived from http://www.encyclopedia.com. Access
date:02/09/2018
Echol, M John and Hasan Shadily. Kamus Indonesia Inggris. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.
Echols, M John and Hasan Shadily. Kamus Inggris Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.
Elwintee. 2008. Kinds Of Language. Retrieved from http://www.tesolcourse.com/tesol-coursearticles/KindsOfLanguage. Access date :02/09/2018
Irvine, Judith. 1979. Formality and Informality in Communication Events. USA: American Antropological Association.
Kelly, Charles. 1997.Formal and Informal. Retrieved from http://www.tesolcourse.com/tesol-coursearticles. Access date:03/09/2018
Mifflin, Houghton. 2000. Dictionary of the English Language. USA: The American Heritage.
Noble, Dean. 2006. Difference Between Formal and Non-Formal Language. Retrived from http://www.Tesolcourse.com/tesol-course-articles/formal-non-formal. Access date: 03/09/2018
Zulfiqal, Saidna. 2010. Politeness In Bugis. Retrieved from http://www.scribd.com/doc/208718661/Politeness-in-buginess-doc. Access date:03/09/2018
Authors who publish with Tamaddun journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain the copyright and grant Tamaddun the right of first publication. The work will be licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits others to share the work with proper acknowledgment of the authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors may enter into additional non-exclusive agreements for the distribution of the published version of their work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or including it in a book), provided that the initial publication in this journal is acknowledged.
3. Authors are encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) before and during the submission process. This can lead to productive exchanges and increase the visibility and citation of the published work.