Exploring Intercultural Communicative Competence of EFL Higher Education Students: A Communal Perspective

  • Anugerah Febrian Syam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bulukumba
  • Andi Nurhikmah Universitas Muhammadiyah Bulukumba
  • Sumrah AP Universitas Muhammadiyah Bulukumba
Keywords: Communal perspectives, Intercultural communicative competence, EFL students, Community interaction, Higher education

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore EFL higher education students’ intercultural communicative competence in community interactions based on communal perspectives. The study will employ a qualitative approach using two types of interviews: individual (a face-to-face meeting with one community member) and small group (videoconferencing with two or three members as the representation of the student’s community). Six-phase guide of thematic analysis was employed in this study. The study reveals that the message content and message relationship are displayed as important elements in community interaction. In practicing intercultural communicative competence in the community, EFL students portrayed open-mindedness, self-awareness, and nonverbal communication skills as the key characteristics of effective communication. Furthermore, the emergence of misunderstanding in community interaction is undeniably linked to speaker-related, interlocutor-related, and participant-related trigger. Therefore, EFL students addressed the use of language and the practice of tolerance to incorporate intercultural aspects in community interaction.

References

Barili, A., & Byram, M. (2021). Teaching intercultural citizenship through intercultural service learning in world language education. Foreign Language Annals, 54(3), 776-799.

Byrne, D. (2022). A worked example of Braun and Clarke’s approach to reflexive thematic analysis. Quality & quantity, 56(3), 1391-1412.

Dunne, D. (2018). Implementing design thinking in organizations: An exploratory study. Journal of Organization Design, 7(1), 1-16.

Ebrahimi, S., Afraz, S., & Samimi, F. (2019). On the Development of a Model of Cultural Identity and Language Achievement among Iranian Advanced EFL Learners. International Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 7(26), 117-135.

Ergün, E., & Avcı, Ü. (2018). Knowledge sharing self-efficacy, motivation and sense of community as predictors of knowledge receiving and giving behaviors. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 21(3), 60-73.

Fantini, A. E. (2018). Intercultural communicative competence in educational exchange: A multinational perspective. Routledge.

Halgin, D. S., Glynn, M. A., & Rockwell, D. (2018). Organizational actorhood and the management of paradox: A visual analysis. Organization Studies, 39(5-6), 645-664.

Hinner, M. B. (2020). Developing a curriculum designed to overcome intolerance: A conceptual approach. Lodz Papers in Pragmatics, 16(2), 181-201.

Ismailov, M. (2021). Virtual exchanges in an inquiry-based learning environment: Effects on intra-cultural awareness and intercultural communicative competence. Cogent Education, 8(1), 1982601.

Korbak, T., Zubek, J., Kuciński, Ł., Miłoś, P., & Rączaszek-Leonardi, J. (2021). Interaction history as a source of compositionality in emergent communication. Interaction Studies, 22(2), 212-243.

Landoll, R. R., Goodie, J. L., Eklund, K. E., Mallonee, S., Garza, J., & Martinez, H. R. (2019). Out of the classroom, into the field: Piloting an interprofessional experiential exercise. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 13(2), 138.

Lassoued, Z., Alhendawi, M., & Bashitialshaaer, R. (2020). An exploratory study of the obstacles for achieving quality in distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Education sciences, 10(9), 232.

Litvinova, T., Andriutsa, N., & Movchun, V. (2021). Developing Students’ Intercultural Communicative Competence through Online Learning. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 16(8), 162-172.

Makhmudov, K. (2021). Effective methods of teaching reading in English language lessons. Academic research in educational sciences, 2(3), 1188-1191.

Martin, F., Budhrani, K., & Wang, C. (2019). Examining faculty perception of their readiness to teach online. Online Learning, 23(3), 97-119.

McKay, S. L. (2018). English as an international language: What it is and what it means for pedagogy. RELC Journal, 49(1), 9-23.

Mihelj, S., Leguina, A., & Downey, J. (2019). Culture is digital: Cultural participation, diversity and the digital divide. New Media & Society, 21(7), 1465-1485.

Nurhikmah, A., Syam, A. F., & Sumrah, A. P. (2023). Lecturer Attitudes on Cross-Cultural Practices in EFL Online Teaching. Elsya: Journal of English Language Studies, 5(1), 27-44.

Peacock, S., & Cowan, J. (2019). Promoting sense of belonging in online learning communities of inquiry in accredited courses. Online Learning, 23(2), 67-81.

Porto, M., & Byram, M. (2022). Locus of enunciation: insights for intercultural language teaching. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 1-17.

Sá, M. J., & Serpa, S. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic as an opportunity to foster the sustainable development of teaching in higher education. Sustainability, 12(20), 8525.

Syam, A. F., Basri, M., & Sahril, N. (2020). Intercultural Communicative Competence Development of Indonesian Higher Education Students. The Asian EFL Journal, 27(2.3), 101-119.

Syam, A. F., Nurhikmah, A., & Sumrah, A. P. (2021). Family Involvement on EFL Students’ Intercultural Communicative Competence Development during Learning from Home. Exposure: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, 10(2), 317-334.

Syam, A. F., Nurhikmah, A., Abrar, A. E. Y., Masita, M., Sumrah, A.P., Fitri, N. S. (2023). EFL Online Teaching and Learning: The Impact of Environmental Factors. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 13(2), 223-235.

Tsai, Y. S., Poquet, O., Gašević, D., Dawson, S., & Pardo, A. (2019). Complexity leadership in learning analytics: Drivers, challenges and opportunities. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(6), 2839-2854.

Vu, T. N. (2019). Theoretical Constructs and Practical Strategies for Intercultural Communication. Journal of Curriculum Studies Research, 1(1), 43-53.

Published
2023-06-05
Section
Research