English Proficiency Aspirations among Nepalese EFL Students
Abstract
English is regarded as a key to different opportunities and a language of high status in Nepal. Whether by desire or compulsion, English fascination of a large number of students in Nepal is increasing. This study investigated the factors that motivated Nepalese learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) to attain a higher level of English proficiency. The participants consisted of 24 master’s level EFL students from four constituent campuses of Tribhuvan University. The researcher used purposive sampling to select the participants. The study employed interview as data collection technique. The data was analyzed using thematic approach of qualitative data analysis. The study revealed that Nepalese EFL students aspired to achieve English proficiency for five reasons, such as to meet their educational expectations access, to pursue better career opportunities and global competitiveness, to improve their economic and social status and to access technology and innovation. The study contributes to the understanding of the evolving dynamics of language proficiency in a globalized world, urging educators and policymakers to consider the diverse factors that influence language acquisition for a holistic approach to language education.
References
Anderson, A. (2020). The global significance of English proficiency in Nepalese organizations. Journal of International Business Communication, 25(4), 321-335. https://doi.org/10.1080/87654321.2020.8765432
Arham, M., & Ariani, N. (2020). An analysis of EFL test takers’ problems in IELTS writing task. Tamaddun, 19(2), 132-140.
Baker, C. (2019). The IELTS exam: A measure of English proficiency for studying abroad. Language Testing and Assessment, 14 (3), 156-170 https://doi.org/10.1080/09876543.2019.0987654
Baral, L. N. (2015). Expansion and growth of English as a language of instruction in Nepal’s school education. Towards pre-conflict reproduction or post-conflict transformation (Master's thesis, UiT Norges arktiske universitet).
Brown, S. (2019). English proficiency as an indicator of success in Nepal. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 18(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/12345678.2019.1234567
Brutt-Griffler, J. (2002). World English: A study of its development. Multilingual Matters.
Clark, E. (2018). English as the primary language for learning in the global context. Language Education Quarterly, 12 (2), 89-104 https://doi.org/10.1080/09876543.2018.0987654
Crystal, D. (2003). English as a global language (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Routledge.
Dutta, H. (2019). Linguistic Landscape and Language policies with reference to Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal: a Sociolinguistic study. Folklore foundation, India India, 12.
Farrell, T. S., & Jacobs, G. M. (2020). Essentials for successful English language teaching. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Graddol, D. (2006). English next: Why global English may mean the end of 'English as a foreign language'. British Council.
Graddol, D. (2010). English next India: The future of English in India. British Council.
Hill, A. (2020). Proficiency in English as a prerequisite for accessing work and educational opportunities. Global Perspectives on Language Education, 7(4), 265-280. https://doi.org/10.1080/76543210.2020.7654321
Johnson, R. (2021). The mandatory nature of English proficiency for employment in Nepal. International Journal of Linguistics, 10(2), 67-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/98765432.2021.9876543
Kachru, B. B. (1985). Standards, codification, and sociolinguistic realism: The English language in the outer circle. In R. Quirk & H. G. Widdowson (Eds.), English in the World: Teaching and Learning the Language and Literatures (pp. 11–30). Cambridge University Press.
Luitel, B., & Poudel, K. K. (2021). English as a Career Subject: Analysis of Nepalese Students' Expectations, Achievements and Reflections. English Language Teaching, 14(5), 30-40.
McCrum, R. (2010). Globish: How the English language became the world's language. W. W. Norton & Company.
Miller, P. (2021). The expanding role of English as an international language. Language and Globalization Review, 8(3), 210-225. https://doi.org/10.1080/76543210.2021.7654321
Pandey, S. B. (2020). English in Nepal. World Englishes, 39(3), 500-513.
Pandey, G. P. (2021). English Language Teaching as a Career in Nepal: Social Motives and Drives. Nepal Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 4(2), 49-58.
Pathak, K. (2019). EMPLOYABILITY OF NEPALESE BUSINESS STUDENTS GRADUATED FROM UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES IN FINLAND.
Pennycook, A. (1994). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Longman.
Phillipson, R. (2009). Linguistic imperialism continued. Routledge.
Sah, P. K., & Li, G. (2018). English medium instruction (EMI) as linguistic capital in Nepal: Promises and realities. International Multilingual Research Journal, 12(2), 109-123.
Shrestha, R. N., Awasthi, J. R., & Pahari, B. R. (2019). Impact of English Language Proficiency on the Quality of Job Execution of Engineers in and outside Nepal: A Study at a Glance. Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 15(1).
Singh, R. (2018). Exploring the utilization of technology in teaching English: Practices and impediments. Journal of NELTA, 23(1-2), 153.
Smith, J. (2022). English proficiency as a key to opportunities in the Nepalese context. Journal of Language and Culture, 15(3), 123-145 https://doi.org/10.1080/12345678.2022.1234567
Thomas, R. (2022). Proficiency in English and opportunities for students to study and work abroad. International Journal of Educational Opportunities, 17 (2), 87-102 https://doi.org/10.1080/98765432.2022.9876543
Turner, L. (2020). English in literary and media sectors: A global perspective. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 14(4), 178-195. https://doi.org/10.1080/12345678.2020.1234567
Walker, K. (2021). Restrictions based on IELTS scores for overseas studies. Journal of International Education Policy, 22(1), 34-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/12345678.2021.1234567
White, M. (2023). The multifaceted importance of learning English for students in Nepal. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 30 (1), 112-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/12345678.2023.1234567
Authors who publish with Tamaddun journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain the copyright and grant Tamaddun the right of first publication. The work will be licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits others to share the work with proper acknowledgment of the authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors may enter into additional non-exclusive agreements for the distribution of the published version of their work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or including it in a book), provided that the initial publication in this journal is acknowledged.
3. Authors are encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) before and during the submission process. This can lead to productive exchanges and increase the visibility and citation of the published work.