Symbolic Meaning in the Traditional Dance of Bugis Makassar, Pakarena Dance (A Semiotic Study)

  • Asyrafunnisa Asyrafunnisa Universitas Bosowa
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33096/tamaddun.v20i1.86
Keywords: Symbolic Meaning, Sign, Culture, Pakarena Dance

Abstract

This research aims to find the function and symbolic meaning of Pakarena Dance in Bugis Makassar society which is the dance movements represented the principal life. The research was conducted in South Sulawesi, Makassar. The data were collected from Library Research. The researcher used descriptive qualitative methods. The research showed the four functions of Pakarena Dance; (1) King's accompaniment (2) The means of Da'wah through its movements (3) The form of Gratitude (4). Entertainment Facilities. And Pakarena Dance has 13 parts symbolic meaning; (1). “Samboritta” (making friends) (2). Jangang leak-leak (rooster crows) (3). Ma'biring kassi(4). Bisei ri lau '(rowing to the east) (5). Angingkamalino (wind without blowing) (6). Anni-anni (spinning yarn) (7). Dalle tabbua (enduring fate patiently) (8). Nigandang (repeatedly) (9) So'nayya (dreaming) (10). Iyolle ', (looking for the truth) (11). Lambassari (disappointment) (12). Leko 'bo'dong(13). Sanro beja '(birth shaman). In this case, sign, idea and object have relation to show the symbolic meaning of Pakarena Dance.

References

Bahrum, Shaifuddin. (2012). Tari Pakarena Sebagai Tanda Budaya Orang Makassar (Sebuah Pendekatan Strukturalisme, Semiotika dan Hipersemiotika), Laporan Penelitian.
Banks, J.A., Banks, & McGee, C. A. (1989). Multicultural education. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Eriana, Audia. (2015). Peirce’s Semiotics Analysis of Icon and Symbol on Perfume Advertisement. A Published Thesis. Jakarta: State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Hamid, Jenab. (2019). Symbolic Meaning in Traditional Clothes of Makassar: Semiotic Study. Unpublished thesis. Makassar: Bosowa University.
Indonesiana Platform Kebudayaan. (2015). Tari Kipas Pakarena. Retrieved https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpnbsulsel/tari-kipas-pakarena/ accessed on September 11th 2020 at 10pm.
Kottak, Conrad Phillip. (2006). Cultural Anthropology. New York: McGrow-Hill.

Kroeber, A.L., & Kluckhohn, C. (1952). Culture: A critical review of concepts and definitions. Harvard University Peabody Museum of American Archeology and Ethnology Papers 47.

Pauzan, Alfan Asyraq. (2018). A Semiotic Analysis of the John Wick 1 Film Using Charles Sanders Peirce’s Semiotic Theory. Skripsi S1. Makassar: Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar.

Peirce, C. S. (1931). Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, vol. 1 Charles Hartshorne and Paul Weiss, ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Pi-Sunyer, Oriol, et al. (1978). Humanity and Culture: an Introduction to Anthropology. USA: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D). Bandung: Alvabeta.
Published
2022-06-07
Issue
Vol 20 No 1 (2021): June 2021
Section
Articles

Copyright (c) 2021 Asyrafunnisa Asyrafunnisa

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following term:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.